Understand Health and Safety Essay

A interpretation of four different examples of accidents and/or fulminant ailmentes that mightinessiness perish 1) The psyche that you ar harbour on an protrudeing may choke on their diet. This is usu distributivelyy ca th eatrical roled by an determination induceting stuck in the spikelet of your throat, this lacks to be dealt with fast as it lowlife conclusion in the some frame taenia breathing if it is b seal ining their air airs. 2) The disperse that you ar exert on an bug military expedition may be epileptic and while you atomic number 18 step to the fore they could cast an epileptic raptus. Epilepsy is a aesculapian condition which excites a everywhereturn to the brain, this results in the single comme il faut unconscious and having unbidden convulses of the body.People that vex epilepsy gravel no manipulate on when it is going to ascertain and some dates mint ca handling themselves slander when finalizeing during the seizure. 3) The someone that you ar backing on an outing may consume a cardiac over slang. A cardiac arrest occurs when an exclusives stock ticker stops, this burn put forward d avow happen for different reasons, this is importantly due to a heart attack tho potentiometer to a fault be beca utilise of shock, an electric shock, a convulsion or separate illnesses or injuries 4) The singular that you be bread and buttering on an outing may f all in all(a) over and hit severe shed daub. Severe bleeding is usually the result of a fall or psychic trauma, world the destructionly common cause being glass.AiiAn out puff of the performance to impart along if an accident or sudden illness should occurChoking and difficulty with breathing1) You subscribe to to even up confident(predicate) the several(prenominal) has nonhing in their let out and re play e very(prenominal) dentures, use unmatched finger with a glove on to dangle by means of the mouth and remove eitherth ing that is in at that place. 2) push the single to cough up asthis might encourage move the tar set glum at the back of the throat. 3) soften the psyche 5 back blows, bend the soulist slightly forward and with the heal of your hand spring the back blows in the middle of the shoulder blades. 4) If the aspiration is unagitated stuck wherefore(prenominal) you should use the Heimlich manoeuvre in any teddy tell apart as abdominal thrusts.To do this you quest to stand behind the individual and install your harness or so them, joining your hold just to a lower place the breastbone with one hand as a fist and the early(a) covering it. 5) You use up to jump in your detention into the persons body and up at the same time, with the force it should push the object out of the throat. 6) You should alternate between the back slaps and the thrusts until the object is removed.Epileptic seizureWhen an individual has an epileptic seizure you claim to retrace rec eived that the rural argona a just about them is as untroubled as likely and unstrain all wearing. Once the seizure has stopped you occupy to labour for the individuals air focuss are clear and and so regulate them into the recovery position. Try to sort out sure the individual is undecomposed and comfortable and especially try to clog head injury. You generate to fall the protocol of the medical specialty that lavatory be bookn to second with a seizure such(prenominal)(prenominal) as at the support I head for the hills an individual has epilepsy and our protocol is if he is still in seizure after 10 minutes past we administer 0.5ml of madazolam buccal and and so leave him for a nonher(prenominal) 10 minutes and if he is still in seizure we shoot to pass away him the other 0.5ml if this doesnt play therefore we are to sound an ambulance.Cardiac ArrestIf an individual goes into cardiac arrest you need to blazon out for medical friend straight away. You n eed to give the individual mouth to mouth resuscitation, and chest compressions to stimulate the heart gon as CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation) The load-bearing(a) staff should throw had attended a first charge black pl lowket which leave behind go for taught them how to resuscitate. CPR is hard massage and the compressions need to be in the proper place. for the first time you should check if the individual has a pulse and whether they are breathing, if non call for medical help and then start CPR which is two mouth to mouth breaths and then 30 chest compressions and you should carry this on until medical help arrives.Severe BleedingIf an individual has a severe bleed then you volition need to apply push to the wound, if it is workable use a sterile dressing but if this isnt on hand(predicate) use any material that is absorbent. You exit need to apply pressure to the wound for round 10 minutes to allow the blood to clot. If there is an object in the wound do not try to remove it but apply pressure to the sides of the wound. If it is attainable lie the individual consume and essay the affected part of the body. When dealing with individuals with severe bleeding you need to protect yourself.Your skin acts as an comminuted barrier to contagious diseases, but if you confirm any overturned skin then you moldinessiness be takeful, if the blood of another individual decreases into border with your eyes, nose or mouth then you must seek medical advice. Blood-borne computer viruses such as HIV or hepatitis apprize barely be passed on if the blood of person who is already infected fathers into contact with disjointed skin. If available you should wear gloves, if not available cover broken area with a pissproof plaster. If possible dud your hand before and after plan of attack into contact with bloodAiiiA number of the principles to be come uped for unassailabler wr etceteraed and intervention 1) When making a decision on t he best way to move an individual they must discuss this with the individual it concerns. 2) The individual should be encourage to do as much as possible for themselves and only use mini ma manual of arms discourse 3) Where able to you should use the aids to support individuals to move themselves 4) The employer has a statutory duty to adhere out lifting and handling equipment, but it is the responsibility of the staff to use it 5) You train the right to be safe but individuals excessively founder the right to be moved with hauteur and as safely as possible.AivAn explanation of wherefore it is important to follow the financial aid plan and conduct with individually individual when assisting and pathetic It is important to follow the bid when assisting and miserable an individual as these plans have been put in place to run across the sanctuary of the individual and yourself while you areassisting them. You lowlife have an input in the decision on how this should b e carried out but it is the professional that take aims the decision. It is important that you give notice (of) with the individual while assisting and moving as this give help them to opinion more(prenominal) relaxed and you should explain each(prenominal) stage of the move to them so that they are ready for it. It will withal help to stop the individual from becoming flighty as they dont hunch forward what is happening.AvAn out stemma of staff responsibilities for medicine in a sociable care tantrum Staff responsibilities for medical specialty in a well- devoted care set are that they need to check that they are giving the medicine to the regenerate individual so check that on the box or bottle of the medical specialty the name matches the individual you are administering the medicine to. Check that the medicament sheet as well has the castigate persons name on it. Check that you have the correct marrow of the medicament that it says to administer on the mar sheet. You should also get another member of staff to check the amounts you have got out to slay sure they are correct to proscribe a medicine error.While administering the music you should wear individualized restrictive equipment such as gloves. Before giving the medical specialty you should explain to the individual what the medical specialty is for and what it is they are taking. You should then check the area around the individual to make sure they have swallowed them all and none have been dropped. If medication has been lose or medication has been presumption when it shouldnt have been then you should let your manager know and phone NHS direct to seek professional advice. You should also then phone on call and let them know what has happened and what the health professional has advised.AviA brief definition of the find outd procedures for obtaining, storing, administering and recording the medication needed for the outing. a) Obtaining When obtaining the medicati on you should make sure that you are getting the correct medication for the individual that you are taking out onan outing, you need to with gloves remove the tablets from the box and put them into a medication box that you cigaret take out with you. If you need to take naiant medication with you then you should take the bottle with you and a meds ad valorem tax to allow you to measure out the correct amount that the individual will need. If you do not know them amounts then you should write this down and take it with you. If the individual takes their medication with something such as yoghurt (this must be stated in their support plans) then you should either take this with you or moderate that you go someplace where you will be able to obtain some to use for giving the medication.b) Storing When going out you should store the medication safely, such as the tablets should be in a meds bathroom that fastens and is secure to make sure that the medication isnt lost. c) Administ ering When administering the medication on an outing you should check that all the medication is still there and again check that it is correct. You should give the medication still respecting the individuals dignity to try and do it someplace quiet and away from a busy place.If the medication is liquid form then you should put the meds tub on a flat surface to go over that you pour out the correct amount. d) Recording When you get back home you should fill in the mar sheet to make sure the next time someone comes to give the individual medication they know that it has been administered, as if you forget to sign that it has been given another member of staff may think that they oasist had it and seek advice on what to do, they may be then told o administer it as in short as possible and then this could result in an overdose all of this would be a medication error.AviiAn explanation of why the cor operate care role players consecutive the individuals on the outing should have s pecialist planning before each of the following a) Carrying out extremity first aid Staff that support an individual on an outing should have training for destiny first age first as without this they do not have the knowledge of what to do in an emergency correctly, such as what to do if an individual chokes or has severe bleeding. If they have had first aid training then the will be alive(predicate) of what to do in the different bureaus that may occur while on an outing. By having this training it ismore likely that the individual will be given the correct support that is needed in the situation. b) Assisting with moving and handling Staff that support an individual on an outing should have training in assisting with moving and handling as this will result in the safety of both the staff and the individual that they are load-bearing(a) as they will have a better knowledge of how they should support the individual safely.If they do not have the training then they may do somet hing wrong when assisting the individual and this could result in harming either themselves or the individual that they are supporting and by not doing it correctly they may not do it in a dignified way and this could upset the individual that they are supporting. c) intervention medication Staff supporting an individual on an outing should have training on handling medication to curb that the medication is given to the correct person with the correct amount and in the way that the individual prefers. It will also concoct that the individual is support with medication in the best possible way and that there are no medication errors. proletariat B GuideBiA list of the laws relating toa) General health and safety in the settingmanual of arms Handling Regulations 1992 (amended 2002)Control of Substances Hazardous to health 2002 (COSHH)Reporting of Injuries Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR)Health and guard fore approximately Aid Regulations 1981Electric ity at Work Regulations 1989 in-person Protective Equipment 1992b) Moving and handlingHealth and galosh at work Act 1974Manual Handling trading operations Regulations 1992 (amended 2002)Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998BiiA list of the food standards that relate to tender care settings Food Standards Act 1999Food Safety Act 1990Food Hygiene Regulations 2005BiiiAn outline of the primary(prenominal) health and safety responsibilities of a) the social care worker The responsibilities of the social care worker are to play along themselves and the individuals that they are supporting safe. Social care workers should make sure that they follow all procedure that are in place when supporting individuals and when doing anything that has lay on the lines of harm. Staff should make sure that they use any equipment safely and only use it if they have had th e specialist training on how to use the equipment. Staff when victimisation equipment should make sure hair is out of the way to hold open it from becoming stuck in the equipment, You should communicate with you manager and make sure that you have adequate training and understand and follow the companys policies and procedures around health and safety. You should physical composition any illness, strains or injuries that you suffer as a result of doing your job as your employer may need to make changes to the way you work.If you become pregnant then you should inform your manager as it may mean that you are unable to do some of the things in portals your job role or may need to move somewhere where the chance of harm coming to you is slimmer. b) the employer or manager The responsibilities of the employer or manager are to make the work safe, they need to pr proceeds chances to health, ensure that the equipment that is used is safe and that safe working practices are set up an d followed by the staff, they need to ensure that all materials are wieldd, stored and used safely. Employers should inform you of any potential hazards from the work you carry out, chemicals and any other substances used by the employer. They should check that the right equipment is supplied for the work and that staff use it correctly and that the equipment is regularly maintained.They need to subjugate potentially tremendous work involving manual handling and if it send packingnot be avoided then they should take precautions to overcome the encounter of injury. Employers need to supply staff with protective clothing free of charge. c) individuals using the service The responsibilities of individuals using the service are to make sure that they agree and follow their tenancy agreement. They should speak with staff to make it alert of the way that they would like to be back up when using assistive technology to reduce the risk of harm coming to themselves or the supporting s taff. They should report card any faults at bottom their home so that it send word be resolved before any injury or harm is caused to themselves or the supporting staff. If they do not have understanding of what faults are then supporting staff should make these known to the individual and support them to make the calls needed to get these fixed.BivA description of the main rouses of health and safety policies and proceduresTo ensure the health, safety and welfare of everyoneTo protect heap from hazards that might occurTo control the clenching and use of riskous substancesBvA list of work activities that should only be carried out after special training Manual HandlingFirst Aidclinical t wants such as taking temperature or blood pressure, changing dressings Giving MedicationBviA description of how to access additional support and information in telling to health and safety Health and Safety is very important so it is unendingly better to ask for more information than to g uess and get things wrong. You might need extra information relating to legislation and guidelines, actions to take to ensure safety, concerns you have about a situation or person,unhappy about the risks from a adult male of equipment or another hazard or unreadable about who has responsibility. If you need additional advice or support you should talk to your line manager, if your manager is unavailable and you are unable to find the information you need in your employers policies then the health and safety executive (www.hsc.gov.uk) should provide all the information you need. Trade Unions may also have the information that you need. task C miscue StudiesCiDefine the term hazard and riskThe term hazard means something that could cause harm, danger or adverse health effects to an individual and the term risk means the likelihood or prob office of a hazard causing harm to the individual. Such as a spill on the dump is a hazard and slipping on the wet surface is the risk.Cii post the hazards and risks in the side study aboveThe hazard is a burs piping in the roof and irrigate raceway down the light fitting and onto the bathroom floor. The risks are that the individual that Winston is visiting may slip on the pee and harm himself or he may get an electric shock as water is rill into electricity or due to the water in the roof it may cause the ceiling to fall in.CiiiExplain how and when you would report the risks you have identified first of all Winston should make sure his client is in a safe place and then turn off the water and electric at the mains. He would need to then report this straight away to his line manager and then get in smear with either the landlord or a plumber and an electrician and inform them of the burst pipe so that they digest make arrangements for it to be fixed as in short as possible.CivDescribe how a risk perspicacity might help reassure Ellies mum and ensure Ellies safety By having a risk sagacity in place for Ellie maki ng her own way on the bus to the base the social worker will of identified all of the possible hazards and the level of risks connected with these. The social care worker will have come up with ways of avoiding these hazards which will ensure Ellis safety and Ellies mum will feel reassuredCvDescribe how a social care worker should use the risk assessment to ensure Ellie is safe during the transit To make sure Ellie is safe during the trip the social care workers should follow the risk assessment as it will state all the risks to Ellie during her journey and will include what needs to be through with(p) to reduce the likelihood of the risks. It is the responsibility of the social care worker to make sure that they are aware of the risk assessment and if there is anything that they do not understand then they should seek additional advice from their line manager straight away. It is also the responsibility of the social care worker to report any changes that need making to the ris k assessments as soon as possible to their line manager. The risk assessment must be up to date and revised as often as necessary for the safety of Ellie and the people that are working with her.Task D nobble Answer QuestionsDiList troika uncivilised substances that can be found in an adult social care setting1. killing Chemicals2. Medication3. Clinical WasteDiiUse the table below to severalise safe practice for the handling of each hazardous substanceMedicationBody Waste cleanup FluidsStorageThe medication should be stored in a locked cabinet out of reach, only the authorised person should have the key for the locked cabinet, the cabinet should be at the correct temperature the medication needs to be stored at. The medication must stay in the packaging the drugstore dispensed it in Body foul up should be stored in a yellow bag shut and put into the designated place ready for collection somewhere that will not cause infection risks. Cleaning fluids should be kept in a safe place preferably in a locked loo and in line with the shapers instructions. tout ensemble alter fluids should be stored in the correct bottles with the correct labels on them.UseThe staff giving medication must have appropriate training in the administering of medication. When handling body waste you should always be wearing protective clothing such as gloves and aprons, you should also make sure you rinse your detention after handling body waste. When using cleaning fluids you should always follow the manufacturers instructions and wear protective clothing such as gloves and aprons.DisposalThe correct method of disposal is to harvest-feast any unused medication back to the apothecarys shop and not put in the bin. Body waste will be picked up from designated area by specialist waste contractors. You should always follow the manufacturers instructions when disposing cleaning fluidsDiiiIdentify three common hazards related to handling and storing food1. worthless hygienics s o there is a risk of infection2. Not reheating food to the correct temperature3. Storing raw meat on the top shelf in the fridgeDivExplain how toa) Store food safely You need to ensure when storing food that you store it at the correct temperature, cover and label the food so that others know when it has been opened and when it will no long-run be edible. You need to make sure that uncooked and cooked foods are kept separately to avoid contamination. b) encompass food safely When handling food you should carry through yourself clean, you should wear protective clothing, keep the workplace you are working in clean and tidy, you should use separate utensils and other equipment for different types of food such as chopping boards with different colours for cooked meat and vegetables etc, You should wash your hands regularly and thoroughly. c) Dispose of food safely When disposing food you should make sure leftover food is disposed quickly, ensure that the bins are emptied frequentl y and that and anything that is dropped or spilt is cleaned up quickly.DvIdentify three common signs or indicators of underscore1. Feeling tense, uptight or angry2. intervention of sleep pattern3. headaches/migrainesDviGive two examples of caboodle or situations that may cause a person to feel stressed 1. sensation example of peck or situations that may cause a person to feel stressed is work pressure, such as if someone has been set some targets to meet within a given time and they are fight to meet these targets they may become tired and anxious and this may result in them becoming stressed due to a build up of work and feeling that it is on top ofthem. 2. Another one(a) example of circumstances or situations that may cause a person to feel stressed is being in debt as this may make them feel that they are unale to cope and, they may be torment all the time where they are going to get the money from to pay the debt and this may result in a decrease in their self love and self worth and make them question their ability to support a family. They may also be worrying that they may be kicked out and have nowhere to live with their family if they dont find the money to pay.DviiIdentify and describe two ways of managing stress1. One way in which an individual can manage stress is by physical activity, as this uses up the extra energy the body produces when they are stressed, this could be things such as walking, jogging, going to the gym, boxing etc. 2. Another way in which an individual can manage stress is by taking your fountainhead off of the issue for a while by doing something else, by doing this it allowes you to come back to the problem with a clear head later on. This could be doing things such as gardening, going to the cinema, pampering etc.Task E Leaflet transmittance ControlEiA list of the routes by which infection can tangle with the bodyInfection can enter the body down the respiratory tract into the lungs. Illnesses such as coughs, col ds, influenza and other common airborne infections are usually passed on this way. Infection can enter the body through breaks in the skin. You skin flora as an excellent barrier against infection but if you have an open cut then infection can enter the body through the cut. Infection can enter the body down the digestive tract. If you have a drink or eat any food that is contaminated then this can infect your stomach or bowels. This kind of infection usually results in vomitingor diarrhea Infection can enter the body through the urinary and reproductive system. This kind of infection can remain localised or sometimes can then get into the blood. Most commonly sexually transmitted diseases infect the genitals. HIV and the AIDS virus is carried in tangible fluids and can be passed on through coming into contact with an infected persons saliva, creative fluid or blood.EiiA description of how our own health or private hygiene may place others at risk in the workplace Our own healt h or personal hygiene may put others at risk in the workplace as it is very important that you wash your hands regularly as if you have come into contact with infections and bacteria and then touch other things then you are leave them all over and then when others touch things such as the balustrade on the stairs then they are also picking this bacteria up which could cause infection. You should always wear personal protective clothing when supporting an individual with any form of personal care where you come into contact with bodily fluids such as saliva or urine, this is not just to protect you but to protect the individual you are supporting from any infection that you may have picked up. You take care not to sneeze or cough on others as this could pass on infections to others, You should eternally using antibacterial spray to wipe down all surfaces to pr outcome cross contamination.EiiiAn explanation of the most effective ways to wash hands1) necessitate any rings or jewell ery from the hands or wrists2) Using warm running water thoroughly wet your hands3) Squirt liquid max onto the palm of one of your hands4) draw your hands together until you make a lathers5) scouring your hands with the palm of your hand over the back of the other hand and making sure you split between the fingers, the wrists, forearms and under your nails. 6) Rinse off the soap with clean water7) When turning off the taps use a paper towel to avoid getting bacteria back on your hands 8) When drying your hands use a single use towel or an air dryer 9) When leaving the bathroom try to prevent touching unsporting surfaces as you are leaving the bathroom.EivA description of how and when to use personal protective equipment You should use personal protective equipment for any procedure that involved bodily contact or means that you will be coming into contact with anybody waste or fluids. This is because it will reduce the risk of infections spreading such as if you get it on your clothes and then come into contact with another person. At the end of each procedure you should take off the protective clothing such as aprons and gloves and dispose of them correctly. You should use immature protective clothing when coming into contact with each different individual.Environmental SafetyAn outline of how to prevent and what to do in the event ofEv conjure up To prevent a fervor you should fit scum bag alarms and test then regularly and change the batteries annually, never leave the stove unattended when using it, keep portable heaters away from furniture, furnishings and flammable items and when leaving the category make sure you turn them off, Do not leave any electrical turned on when not in use and turn the main switches off when not using them and at nighttime unplug all electrical items that are not being used, if possible do not use multi-way socket adapters and do not run electrical leads under the carpet. In the event of a fire you should call the fire service straight away when the fire alarm sounds. You should try to evacuate the expression as fast as possible following the personal emergency evacuation plans for each of the individuals in the building and also following the fire safety procedure.If possible youshould try to get the individuals out of the building if it is safe for you to do so. Before entering any of the dwell with the back of your hand you should touch the door handle to see if it is hot, if it is then you should not open this door as it will let oxygen in and make the fire worse. You should always stay close to the floor if there is a lot of heap as it raises so you are safer the closer to the floor you are as you wont be inhaling as much smoke. If possible have a wet towel over your mouth to prevent the smoke getting into your lungs. Keep all doors disagreeable as if you have fire doors then this can give you extra time to get out of the building.EviGas LeakTo prevent a mess up leak you should check th at all appliances that use splatter are turned off e.g. cooker, fire, radiators. In the event of a gas leak you should dial 999 for help and/or inform your health and safety officeholder/manager straight away, You should not turn any switches on or off, you should go to the assembly point and remove yourself and others from the building immediately, the incident should also be recorded.EviFloodTo prevent a flood you should make sure that everyone knows where and how to turn the water off and all taps should not be left running in the bath or sink. In the event of a flood you should turn off the water supply, call 999 or inform your health and safety officer immediately, do not turn switches on or off and remove yourself and others from the building as quickly as possible in case water and electric mix as this can be very dangerous.EviiIntrusionTo prevent an intrusion you should being vigilant of security of buildingi.e. doors, windows and make sure these are shut and locked when you are not home and at night. Do not give out spare keys to others or key codes and follow a procedure check list such as at night going round and making sre all windows and doors are shut and locked. In the event of an intrusion dial 999 and tell them what has happened, if possible go to a room with a lock and lock yourself in there, if not try to get out of the building and take others with you.EviiiSecurity break danceTo prevent a security prisonbreak keep all confidential information locked away or passworded on the computer, keep all documents out of sight and never leave them laying about. Keep all doors and windows locked. In the event of a security breach try to leave the building safely with others, dial 999 and report to them.