Analyzing the Argumentation and Persuasive Tactics in Song Lyrics Essay Example for Free

Analyzing the Argumentation and Persuasive Tactics in Song Lyrics Essay origin Tupac Amaru Shakur also known as 2Pac or Makaveli was an American rapper. He is a successful recording artist in his genre of Rap, a successful train actor, and a social activist. He was recognized in Guiness Book of World Records as the highest-selling rap artist with over 75,000,000 albums sold worldwide, including over 50,000,000 in unify States. Above all that achievement, his first album was entitled 2Pacalypse Now which was not successful and sold so few. The single entitled Keep Ya Head Up, was champion of the different singles that was included in the Top 10 Billboard Singles which was on 1993. The single Keep Ya Head Up was one of the just about played metrical compositions of 2Pac. The song centered on being able to fight violence and how to rise above abuse. 2Pac showed his compassionate side in this song which pave way for a significance in womens attitude towards abuse. 2Pac has focu sed in this song the significance of foretaste and being able to pick up oneself after a hardship and abuse. Just like the other songs of 2Pac, the single Keep Ya Head Up also aimed at the problems of young black females, evolution up, violence, and hardship in racism problems. He has emphasized the importance of keeping the head up and never giving up in spite the difficulties. bid of Fact The song of 2Pac entitled Keep Ya Head Up has focused on being able to stand up after a take and never lose hope. It is evident in the song that hope is a major theme in it, as seen in these stanzasBaby dont cry, you got to keep your head up even when the road is hard, never give up (youll be alright) Baby dont cry, you got to keep your head up even when the road is hard, never give up (youll be alright). 2Pac has even emphasized the reality in what has been happening in the real world which is utter as, Now heres a story bout a woman with dreams so picture perfect at thirteen, an ebony queen infra the surface it was more than just a crooked smile nobody knew about her secret so it took a while I could see a tear fall down her black cheek sheddin quiet tears in the back seat so when she asked me.What would you do if it was you?. As well in this lines, Couldnt answer such a horrible pain to live through I tried to trade places in the tragedy I couldnt picture three crazed niggaz grabbin me For just a moment I was trapped in the pain, Lord come and take me Four niggaz violated, they chased and pillaged me Even though it wasnt me, could feel the grief Thinkin with your brains blown that would make the pain go No You got to find a way to survive give they win when your soul dies. The significance of the obvious oppression and abuse to women argon seen in the society just given a bigger picture in this song.III. Argument 2Pacs song Keep Ya Head Up has open my mind to the importance of hope and never giving up in quantify of difficulties and hardship which was more focuse d in womens abuse in this song that gives compassion to women in distress. Different from other songs of 2Pac which tackled on ghettos and racism, this song of hope has even risen from other 2Pacs singles. This song has been a chart topper in the Billboards in the year 1993 which was obvious that the audience and people are aware and has given interest in the song Keep Ya Head Up, and people can relate to such issue of today.Definition of equipment casualtyYa other word for yourHope expectation and desire combinedKeep retain possessionNiggaz African American or Black AmericansRefutation and Counterarguments The song Keep Ya Head Up was a very inspiring song of hope and never giving up but has some deficiencies in it in its delivery of spoken communication and using inappropriate language of referring to person like the ones mentioned in the song like nigga, niggaz, and wild-ass. These languages are not appropriate for children and teens that go out be listening to it and may give way for improper conduct due to lack of education to the right words to be said. No query about the theme and purpose of the song but the point stressed is the courtesy of referring women in a decent and proper way. No word greater than the word woman, lady or girl, is describable of.Conclusion 2Pacs purpose of the song Keep Ya Head Up, is greatly appreciated in spite of the words used. In memory of Tupac Amaru Shakur or 2Pac who passed away last September 13, 1996 due to a shooting incident, his legacy will eer be remembered and be always in our hearts as well as his songs left with us. In the single Keep Ya Head Up, 2Pacs compassion, hope, never giving up, and concern to womens welfare was evident and seen in this perspective. Together with Makavelis passing, was an honor of his achievements and continuous appreciation of his work and talents in music and being a social activists in human rights.SourcesKeep Ya Head Up Lyrics.Vibe Magazine November 1996 Issue.Baltake, Joe. T upac Taps Into Cultural Marvel, Sacramento Bee, November 14, 2003 P.TK26.

William Burroughs’s Fiction Essay Example for Free

William Burroughss Fiction EssayThis paper will argue that William Burroughss fiction is directed at subverting and deconstructing the dominant social order and mainstream conventions and social practices. In such novels as The Western Lands (1987), The Soft Machine (1961), The Ticket that explode (1962) or The Nova Express (1964) the author constructs full-fledged literary outlaws gangsters, conmen, etc. in order to epitomize the forceful and illegitimate ways in which ideas, opinions or the holy earthly concern bath be imposed on the ostracized other. Therefore, William Burroughs novels also offer a reflection of American capitalist society and its unorthodox power relations. This al-Qaeda will be investigated in the novel in light of Guy Debords The Society of the Spectacle which discusses the specular character of the capital society and the gaps between reality and representation. In his article on Burroughs, Frederick M. Dolan argues that in the writers novels, all th e rogue figures control others by mastering the art of producing vivid and convincing representations, exploiting the nave, metaphysical urge to believe that when language appears most meaningful, it has because it has established a referential relationship to the world (Dolan, p. 536).This is precisely what the society of the spectacle is attempting to achieve by superimposing the fate of capitalist order on everyday reality. Burroughs was also very interested in showing the distorting power of language and the ways in which reality can be manipulated because of this. From this perspective, Jacques Derridas book, Of Grammatology, will be particularly useful in the analysis of Burroughss language treatment and of the ways in which the writers deliberate foregrounding of the gaps between signifier and signified undermine the capitalist social order and ingrained thought-mechanisms. Burroughs denounces contemporary man as automaton, as static receiver of ideology.Works ConsultedBurr oughs, William S. The ticket that exploded. Grove Press, 1987.Dolan, Frederick M. The Poetics of Postmodern Subversion The Politics of Writing in William S. Burroughss The Western Lands, pp. 534-551. Contemporary Literature 1991 University of Wisconsin Press.Debord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle. New York zone Books, 1994.Derrida, Jacques Of Grammatology. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.Harris, Oliver (Oliver C. G.). William Burroughs and the secret of fascination. Southern Illinois University Press, c2003.Lee, Witness. Word virus the William S. Burroughs reader. Grove Press, 1998. -. Nova express. Grove Press, 1965. -. The soft machine Nova express The wild boys three novels. Grove Press, 1988.Lydenberg, Robin. Word cultures radical theory and practice in William S. Burroughs fiction. University of Illinois Press, 1987.Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998 New York Zone Books, 1994. New York Zone Books, 1994. New York Zone Books, 1994.Morgan, Ted. Literary outl aw the life and times of William S. Burroughs. H. Holt, 1988.Pepper, Andrew. State Power Matters Power, the State, and governmental Struggle in the Post-War American Novel. Textual Practice, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 467-91, December 2005.Philips, James. Life in Space William Burroughs and the Limits of the Society of Control. Literature and Aesthetics The ledger of the Sydney Society of Literature and Aesthetics, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 95-112, June 2006.Schneiderman, Davis. Retaking the universe William S. Burroughs in the age of globalization. Pluto Press, 2004.Sobieszek, Robert A. Ports of entry William S. Burroughs and the arts. Los Angeles County Museum of Art 1996.

Analysis of the telecommunications industry in China

Analysis of the telecommunications industry in mainland chinawareVodafone is a London-based major telecommunication regular employing over 84,000 employees worldwide as of 2010. They are in more than 20 countries and have partnership in another 40 more for total revenue in 2010 of 44 billion.1 in that respect focus is on RD and license management which make Vodafone a leader in new engineering and product development. With this reputation, a lot of topical anesthetic companies washbasin be interested in partnership with Vodafone in order to gain a technological boost which can help them overtake on the local competition.In 2000, Vodafone added CMHK (China Mobile Hong Kong) to his partner list by buying 2.19% of the company percentages at a price of $2.5 billion. Two geezerhood later a plunk for purchase of $750 million increased their share to 3.2%. By creating this partnership, Vodafone gained access to over 477 million subscribers in Hong Kong and China. From CMHK side, the alliance with the British firm set the table for a technological innovation campaign. The first remarkable output of this collaboration was JIL (Joint Innovation Lab), with the goal of accelerating the innovation process.2China and the WTO-How has Chinas entranceway into the WTO affected Vodafones development in China and Hong Kong?-How has it affected unconnected telecommunications in general? CUsersMYDocuments2011-1china telecom statistics.jpgAfter almost 15 years of negotiation, China joined WTO as of 11 December 2001. Before the adhesion, Chinas policy protected the national emerging telecom industries3while allowing only foreign equipment vendors to invest in Chinas economy.4The new contract gave entry to foreign investiture for up to 49% of one of the local companys share in the 17 largest cities in China.5As well as other markets, Chinas telecommunication market is expected to grow very rapidly especially if open to foreign service suppliers. The whole market generated over $130 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow by an average rate of 8.8% in for the next five years. Thus overtaking Japan and becoming the leader in the Asian market.6For foreign investors, those odds were quite attracting.The Reality-Why has Vodafone still held a minority stake in CMHK?-What factors do you think have inhibited Vodafones investment in the Chinese telecommunications market?Still, even after the entry in the WTO, Chinas telecommunication market stayed under the large influence of the Ministry of Information Industry (MII). The maximum level of stake ownership was set up to 49% under WTO agreement but no foreign telecommunication companies got close to that number. Vodafone, for example, was planning to increase its share up to 20% by 2005 in 2009 the 3.2% was still the reality.The main problem in the Chinese market is a multitude of complex and multi-layered political, economic and heathen factors.7China is still operated with ancient art of Guanxi (ne iirk of conta cts)8and MII is considered to be both regulator and party in Chinese telecommunication market. So even if the contract allows rough expansion for foreign companies, the huge bureaucracy makes investing in China a long and laborious process.China Unicom and SK telecommunication-What has China Unicom done in its attempt to remain competitive? What are the advantages and challenges of such a strategy, and how effective do you think it will be?In 2006, a few years after the entry of Vodafone in the Chinese market, SK Telecom of South Korea invested $1 billion in China Unicom. In total the South Korean firm received about 7% of the company shares in return of this investment.The great advantage for the Chinese giant was a possibility for a technological advancement. The two firms would now work together on handset development and IP sharing. China Unicom could then have a glance at foreign technology, incisively like their main competitor did 6 years ago with Vodafone. For SK Telecom, the transaction was also a great advancement. It allowed them to gain entry in the protected Chinese market and escape the South Korean saturated market.On the other hand, as part of the contract, China Telecom had to accept SK Telecom as the doctor partner until the end of 2007.9In technology business, one year and a half tied to only one partner could hold you backward. Another foreign company could release a great new technological advancement and it would be impossible for China Unicom to get their hands on it.The Third large China Telecom-What actions do you think China Telecom should take, given the competitive position of the CMHK-Vodafone and China Unicom-SK Telecom partnership?The telecommunication market in China has been quite homogeneous so far. Looking for foreign partnership could be a way to get a hand on innovational technology or management system that would give the firm a competitive advantage over their competitors, especially since the two other leading compa nies already stepped forward by accepting foreign investment. With that in mind, China Telecom should get into a serious search for a foreign partner in order to keep up with the competition.But what if those foreign partnerships were not as successful as planned? In fact, in September 2010, Vodafone sold their 3.2% venture in China Mobile, pocketing $6.5 billion which is nearly twice the original investment4. After the sale, CMHK and Vodafone will continue to cooperate in areas such as roaming, network roadmap development, multinational customers, and green technology and so on10. Vodafone left with a profit and the alliance stayed but most of the cooperation died in the separation process.What about China Unicom and SK Telecom? Well in November 2009, the Korean firm sold the whole 3.8% stake of China Unicom to unknown buyer(s). SKT also earned more than 50% of their initial investment but abandoned their business plans in China. China Unicom dropped CDMA business, which was SKTs main strength, and absorbed China Netcoms GSM part and decided to focus on GSM. However, SKT is continuing cooperation in technology and conversion service area.11Accepting foreign investment is not a definite key to success. As said before, China used to be a quite closed and homogeneous market, so as the customers. Outsiders may have a hard time to understand how to conduct business in China and how to understand the needs of its people.In brief, the most important is for the host company to analyze how foreign firm could help them in their actual market and if the fusion can be done efficiently. Surely in a few years there will be a lot of success humbug in the telecommunication firm in China, but for now China Telecom is better not to jump on the first offering.

Story Titled The Accident

Story Titled The AccidentWhen we about to sit in a gondola motor railcar, we usu entirelyy take sen show duty for granted. Many people dont horizontal realize the dangers when driving from one place to another. Driving has become routine. People cant predict the dangers they face when driving, or tied(p) the tragic and disastrous turn when something goes wrong. I get asked this question quiet often, Why I am so scared to drive a car? August 6th 2007 is the date that I result never forget that day changed my life. My perception, my hypothesizeing and social life was affected.It was the day when Ali got his license. It was 300 A.M in the morning, the give vent was misty, freezing and dark, and the streets lights were barely on. The streets were deserted and empty as if no one existed. It felt as if we were the only people in this city. There was a olfactory perception of freedom but then something evil began to take its place, we decided to race. Even though the road was bump y and uneven, the race seemed like a brilliant idea. race up to 110mph we did not care about anything except going faster. It was fun and as far as I can recall, I was really enjoying it. Until the routine I turned my precede to the right and saw Ali pointing with a smile, better keep up boy he said, this picture kept playing in my head constantly at that very instant I felt the something wrong was about to happen. With fear I reduced my speed just to begin with I began slowing down, I heard a bang Alis car had flipped over, and the screech of grinding metal filled the empty streets. I used all my force to stop the car and get out. As the front wheel spun freely and oil was dripping to the ground, shards of the glass and other debris littered the skirmish scene like a piata spilled candy after being struck. My heart was beating rapidly, and my mind felt as if it was frozen. I rushed towards the car and saw Ali struggling with pain as cold as death itself screaming for help his face was covered with blood and his hand was stuck behind his back. He was jammed in a very awkward position. I tried to help, and kept trying until I realized my help was not sufficient I needed more hands. Thinking of whom to call, I knew the best thing at that time was to try to keep him calm. I quickly dialed Alis residence. I called five time and every time the answering machine went on. Frustrating and panic filled my head. I then dialed the police. Thankfully, they were at that place in five legal proceeding, but those five minutes felt like years. Watching Ali struggle with pain was disturbing I felt helpless and desperately wanted this situation to end.Ali was finally dragged out of the car and was rushed to the Hospital his condition was bad because too much blood had been lost. I finally got through to Alis parents. After an hour inside the emergency style the doctors were finally out, and what I was about to hear was something that changed my life. His spinal chord had broken. The doctors believed that he might not be able to walk. This was a very sad moment his mother was crying hysterically, I still remember her saying no, no, no this cant be. Mr. Khan was constantly trying to comfort her, and she looked at me and shook her head with disappointment. At that very moment I felt that it was all because of me. I felt that I was not mature enough or responsible enough. I felt I had betrayed his parents his mother always used to tell me to look after Ali. She thought I was the responsible one it was hard to stand even a second there of her stare.Ali was not the same we never hung out the way we used to. He was quiet and lost in his thoughts, and whenever I went to his house, he would tell his mother that he didnt want to meet me. He used to sit at home crying with disappointment when his attempt to walk failed. all(prenominal) time I looked at him the picture of the crash kept playing in my head and his struggle to walk and his depression made me feel nefarious every time I saw him. Eventually a gap started developing, and soon Alis isolation made him feel that I was the sole reason for this accident. The elevated calls from Ali had stopped months had passed and one day I found out Ali had moved to Dubai.I used to wonder if I am or ever impart be same the person I used to be. He made a difference in my life by always being there for me and caring about me. I used to be a happy and optimistic person. My closest friend Ali made a major impact on my life it was a major shock that guy used to be my best friend we hung out together we were partners and did almost everything together. This accident that was an act of immaturity, caused an outlet because of which I not only lost a friend, but a great person who was also a good athlete lose his legs. The score part is that he still feels its all because of me. His suspetition made a big impact on my life I used to doubt myself and my ability to agnise friends. I got so afraid that sometimes I didnt even feel like tracing and locating him because I feel that even if I try to clarify myself it wont make a big difference I stayed quiet most of the time and getting along with people wasnt my thing, I think it was all because I was conscious and I feared that I might end up hurting someone else. Through all of these thoughts and feelings, an annoying voice in the back of my head kept making feel that something could be wrong, that something or somewhere I must have gone wrong.Now four years have passed and I have no Idea of what Ali is up to, I never called nor I ever received a call from him, but like a shot my views have changed. The car accident is and will always be a major moment in my life, it made me realize that God has a scheme for every one and there is a hidden message behind everything. I had a great friend and probably best times in my life. Our life changes every second, this accident made me realize to value every single moment has as if it w as my last, because its really difficult to predict when it all will be over.

Role of the Media in Democracy

Role of the Media in DemocracyWhat do you understand by the concept of land? What role, if any, does the media play in a res publica? Discuss these utilise examples from different disjoints of the world.According to Almond Verba (1989) majority rule this ideology was raised after World War Two from Western countries such(prenominal) as European countries and especially at the same time United States was rapidly expanding society through the front line towards technology, great uniformity of rationality of organisations in the world, and it made the bearing of political change less important. Moreover, Amartya Sen (1999) argued that the ideology of democracy was originated in ancient Greece, back to two millennia ago, there were piecemeal efforts at democratisation, the idea of democracy was vomit into behave before it collapsed and re rigid by authoritarian form of presidency. He pass ond explained that democracy fag non be identified with majority rule as in democracy sh ould be defined as a complex demand including of respect the select rights and election results, in a way it alike requires protection of liberties, immunitys, sanctioned entitlements, rights to freedom of speech, uncensored distri moreoverion of news and fair feedback.Besides that, the concept of democracy give a general meaning of legal and equal practise political self determination which hold within social, economic and cultural condition. It is a system of government that is formed through a fair voting system by all eligible citizens either directly or indirectly vote to elect their representatives. However, this is a long process which needs to believe time to emerge, strengthen democracy, and gradually develop as a working system of governance. There atomic number 18 a lot of influential and factors causes the rise of democracy in different parts of the world, for instance, time changes, financial economic, educations, advanced technology and so on.Nevertheless, media does play a critical role and a big part in shaping democracy due to the invention of radio, video recording and especially the internet. Apparently media is an important mechanism to deliver information to the people in foothold of political, social and economical current activities happening around our surroundings and the world. The form of news can be current issues and it also can be in a form of forewarned people roughly future problems and issues so that the people are aware of all kinds of activities happening. This is the main function of old media, one-way chat to the public. On the other hand, the introduction of internet has changed into two-way communication between the public and media, which has become the global attention today. The media are becoming more than permeating nowadays than they were back to few decades ago. The availability has expanded and usage of mass media are facts of e genuinelyones life. People nowadays are bombarded with all kinds of infor mation everyday more efficient than back times, and media is part of everyones life. Meanwhile, it enhances the public awareness of what is happening within and outside the country. Hence, people have become more knowledge adapted than living without over superpowering media, it can fortify democracy due to making comparison with the other regions or countries influential.According to Mccombs and L. Shaw et al., (1997 cited in Swanson and Mancini, 1996), summing up the importance of mass media especially the television news, continue explained that citizens voting decisions reflect impermanent public opinions instead of historical allegiances has eventually led to a struggle political situation expecting the independent media governing body such as who in charge of the agendas of campaigns.In many ways, political system has a strong bond depending on the media just like how the media has to depend on politics too. Media has been always present, however, it is simultaneously alwa ys been blamed and praised from the people for many aspects of political issues. Nevertheless, the role of government is essential in democracy, and then media has a role to inform the public about governments action, in fact they should also analyse and give opinions without bias on their significance. Media might not be able to report news hundred percent without bias provided they should try to minimise the biasness when reporting news. Journalist will investigate stories, reveal wrongs and raise issues that should be addressed. Hence, media is justified to play a big role in democracy as a rapprochement factor to enable the public aware of governments movement to enable good government. However, media industries can play a role in democracy but it is not easy to achieve. There are certain factors such as ownership power, profitability purpose, reduce risk and so on that will influence the role of media. So, further analysis of three countries, United States, mainland China and Malaysia about their media system.Basically the media industries in United States can be divided to three types, media conglomerates, mainstream media and a lot of small media companies. Focus on the media conglomerates, there are six media giants in the United States which is the category of media conglomerates, major media companies. The Big 6 are GE, News-Corp, Disney, Viacom, The Warner and CBS currently in control of 90% of what the people read, watch and heed to. Back to 1983, 90% of American media was approximately owned by 50 companies but now the Big 6 owned the same 90% American media. Their international revenues are increasingly a large percentage of the income of these media companies.The implications of major media companies is that they has the ownership power to control over the media content as in their adopt is to maximise profits. Corporate ownership of media is a factor that influenced media role. The news information will avoid biases of owners, advertisers an d journalists themselves. Moreover, commercial advertising causes commercial media sending information to gratify expectations of people due to market competition. These major media organisations has the power to influence media performances, thus, media democrats can considered not exist in the United States.In the United States, the press was charge the label of the watchdogs of democracy and also fourth estate based on the American tradition of journalism due to media often exposing the act of offence of the power holders within a democratic system. (Jebril and Stetka et al., 2013 cited in Waisbord, 2000). Media in United States often been expected their press freedom would rank top in the world but in year 2013, press freedom of United States was ranked at the 32th in the Press Freedom Index from Reporters Without Borders whereas actually Finland has got the first rankings press freedom for the third year, it has distinguished as most respects media freedom in the world. There fore, media in United States is always been a lot lower than people estimation or expected. US has ranked in a lower numbers for a few years especially during the period when Bush Administrations War on Terror. However, after Barrack Obama takes over, it was looking better but in the recent years.American media has a lot of issues in these recent years. Problems such as scandals about media manipulation, plagiarism, political propaganda, sliding profits, lower audiences and so on, those issues challenge the reliability, inaccuracy and bias in the United States media industry. It made it very difficult to let the public to obtain an loose and objective view of many issues in terms of cultural, economic, political and military activities that involve in the United States. Media control and free press is crucial for balancing and functioning democracy, because if it is not truly free, there will be manipulation and concentration of views, that will undermine the democracy system.On t he other hand, China has a different media system, China is authoritarian capitalism but becoming less authoritarian because their economy is booming. Zhao (1998) argued that during Mao Zedongs administrations, the media in China underlies a Party principle, it mean that news media has to accept the Partys guiding ideology, propagate the Partys programs and policies, and the Partys leadership, follow the Partys organisational and press policies. Later on, he continued explain the Chinese media was reformed in the late mid-seventies and practices the Cultural Revolution, the objective from media has changed in the new era of economic openness and reform as in reporters began to report news in a more truthfulness, timeliness and broadened the scope of reporting news to the people.In year 2013, China is ranked at 174th in the Free Press Index from Reporters Without Borders. China is placed at such a low rankings because of several factors, internet censorship, action of extrajudicial arrests and controlling news and information system by the government. There is a special case in China which is the government restrict the people to use Google, Facebook, Twitter, and etc. These websites are very popular in the world but they are not available to access in China because of governments restriction and law enacted. However, China has their own version of Google that is called Baidu, and a social website in Chinese language called Weibo, these Chinese version of websites are popular and widely use among the citizens in China. Hence, it can be argued that media in China has limited freedom reporting news although they has gone through a market reformation. Chinese is still at the stage of struggling for democratisation and mass media in China is not transparent, hence, the media in China does not play a good role in democracy as well.Besides that, Malaysia is the next country chosen as example to further explain and compare with the concept of media democracy. Case ( 2012, p.26) argued that Malaysias political system always been labelled as a newly contested semi-democracy. Moreover, Mauzy (2006) continue explained that Malaysia has the characteristics of hybrid regimes which means it is a combination of both democratic traits and authoritarian features in Malaysian government system. Besides that, Heufers (2002, p.40) mentioned that Malaysia is steadily miserable forward and strengthening democracy. Thus, Malaysia is a semi-democracy country, the mass media in this country has gained attention from the public because people tend to seek for transparency of media but then the media is under government controlled.Malaysia is moving forward to democracy as mentioned by the scholar Heufers, but the media in Malaysia is not transparency at all and there is no freedom of press. It can be described that media works for the government, every print press will not revealed the truth against the government or even the government servants. According to G eorge (2006, p47) argued that the Malaysia government uses licensing systems to control over media industries by require publishers to apply annual permits, in fact, journalists and publishers can be cancelled or suspended publications licenses through state force. Wang (1998) also mentioned the Minister for Home Affairs using The Printing Presses and Publication Act to gain absolute control over the mainstream media in Malaysia. When the media is under government control, published news and information are not credible, then, media does not play a role in democracy as a balancing factor to stop up the action of government.The three countries chosen to discuss above, United States, China and Malaysia, they represent democratic, authoritarian and semi-democracy systems of government. Mainstream media in these countries are either dominant by big organizations or control by government. Subsequently, new media in these countries have a freedom to publish news except for China which ha s restriction in access to slightly websites. United States and Malaysia are free to have online journalisms publish news, internet blogging and freedom to express in social websites. In conclusion, media has the role to play in democracy to provide information to the people, analyse and give opinions about politically, economically and culturally activities without bias. That is the journalism professional standard role to fulfil public needs. But it is very difficult that media to achieve to play a role in democracy and free from interferences. Every country in the world has their own government and media system, it depends on how the government system works. No matter media industries are private own or government owned, the ownerships have their intentions to gain interest for themselves and put public at the second.

The Ambivalence Of Abortion :: essays research papers

The Ambivalence of AbortionWhether or not spontaneous abortion is morally objurgate or wrong, the fact remains that a womanhas the right to make her own decisions. If a woman decides to take a shit an abortionit is her right to do as she pleases with her body. It is comprehensible thatmany may disagree with abortion being legal, but that is no reason not to allowothers to have a different opinion. Nevertheless, the question of whetherabortion is morally right should be left up the conscience of the woman whom ismaking the decision and not through judging eyes not passing game through the samesituation. There are more pros than cons to having an abortion. For instance, awoman with a family of four who are barely surviving discovers she is pregnant.She decides to have an abortion because she affectation afford the baby. That mighthave saved the world of other sad story of a mother abusing and neglecting herunwanted child. Unfortunately, sometimes a mother squirt run the risk o f death ifthey go through with the pregnancy. Would it be fair to permit the mother of twoyoung children die because SOME PEOPLE dont think in abortion? On the otherhand, it may be true that young women are taking advantage of the fact that theycan easily have an abortion. Some say they are substituting birth control withabortion. Nevertheless, no one ever said we cant place restrictions onabortion but we cant let one bad apple spoil the whole bunch. The fact remainsthat although some might take advantage of the situation, it is unconstitutionalto deny the opportunity to soulfulness who REALLY has no other alternative butabortion. Every woman (and person) has the right to make their own decisions.No one has the right to deny another of their own opinion. Some may not believein or agree with abortion and thats perfectly fine but it does not give themthe right to deny others of the option. Finally, a woman has the right todecide whether or not to have an abortion and whether or not to feel guilty

Comparing Negativity in Utopia, Christian Liberty, and The Prince :: compare and contrast essay examples

Negativity in Utopia, Christian Liberty, and he Prince   More in Utopia, Luther in Christian Liberty, and Machiavelli in The Prince all translate that nation are bad-that no matter what is done bad things will happen however, all three authors approached the subject differently.   Machiavelli has hardest nation are scum message. The accurate book outlines ways to take advantage of other sight. Through examination of history, Machiavelli wrote The Prince as a handbook of how things had worked in the past, and-he believed-would work again in the future. Machiavelli makes suggestions standardised if one wished to eliminate their competition the should do so quickly instead of allowing deaths and trials to drag on forever, because people are more likely to forget something that happened quickly. Machiavelli believed that people are bad, and that to get ahead in life one should take advantage of others.   If it were capable to ask Thomas More directly if he believed peo ple were scum he would most likely say no. He believed that if people were treated openly and honestly they would do the same for you More is unquestionably very non-Machiavellian. However, More also accepted that people would do bad things. In his perfect societies mentioned in Utopia he set forth ways which people who did not follow the rules were dealt with-and most often this retribution was quite harsh. From the monologue of Raphael in the first part of the book it is obvious that More believes that at the clock time of his writing the world was not in good condition however, he believed that people could be reformed. The last paragraph of the book exposes this belief But I freely admit that there are many features of the Utopian Republic which I should like-though I hardly expect-to see adopted in Europe.   In Christian Liberty, Luther states his belief that all people will sin-in other words human are incapable of not doing bad things. Within the first few paragraphs of Christian Liberty, Luther states the entire problem with human existence the two-fold nature of the man. Man has both a bodily component and a spiritual component. Luther quotes Galatians 517 to brave his argument for the desires of flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh. Luthers belief is that the bodily side of man will cause him to bad things and that is inevitable.